Many of us are familiar with the feeling of pulling back pain in the lower back.It is only worth sitting in an unpleasant position for some time-and here is the result.
The fact that pain in the lumbar region or lumbarbagy is very common is indicated by the fact that about 80% of the population is at least once in their lives.As a rule, acute pain over the course of time, and according to neurologists, a repeated episode occurs in 40% of patients next year, and in the remote control of the remote control in 85% of the patients.
What warns the pain in the lower back?
Today, lumbagia is not considered a diagnosis of doctors, but as a symptom, which often serves as a signal for the development of an internal illness.Any, whether pain or shooting, acute or chronic pain in the lower back, can be primarily divided due to the pathology of the spine and secondarily into.
The latter signals a number of problems in the body, for example an infectious or tumor process in the pelvic organs, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases of the ovaries, kidneys and other organs, through dysmenorrhea, damage to large ships or some diseases of the nerve system.
The main causes of pain in the lower back
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of pain in the lower back.As a result, a violation of nerve roots is from the spinal cord.
As a rule, the lumbar pain in osteochondrosis gradually grows, at first a person in the lower back can only feel a slight pain that fits quickly when the body position changes.Over time, however, the pain becomes stronger, even intensifies with a simple cough or sneezing.In addition, a variety of curvature of the lumbar spine is felt: right and right or back and forth.
In the event of severe violations of nerve roots, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin and muscles of the lower half of the body can be observed, even the function of the bladder and colon.
Sharp and sudden pain in the lower back
Such a pain increases when the body is touched with the slightest movement when a person freezes in a curved position and cannot move.In this case, Lumbago or Ishias can be accepted.
In the first case, the pain is due to the dystrophic process in the intervertebral disc, the core of which literally falls into separate fragments.
With Ishias, violation of nerve roots next to the sacrum and the damage to the sciatic nerve, the largest in the body.This nerve flows out of the lumbar spine, goes down the leg and reaches the fingertips so that the pain can appear throughout its length and cause serious inconvenience to a person.
Pain at the place of finding the ribs on the spine
Such pain is usually stupid, painful, indicate the lower abdomen, the navel and the hypochondrium.In its appearance, you should seriously think about the illness of the kidneys, since the pain is connected to the stretching of the capsule in which the kidney is placed, and this occurs, for example, with pyelonephritis or constipation of the ureter.
Lows pain against the background of pregnancy
It is necessary to understand that the causes of pain in the early stages differ from the causes of pain at the end of pregnancy.Not in panic, if the lower back is slightly met at the early stage, it can be a physiological process that does not require measures.
However, if the pain is sharp enough, pulsating, you should immediately contact the gynecologist because the risk of miscarriage is not excluded.The hormone hormone of progesterone also increases in the first stage in a woman's blood, and the pain can be associated with it.
It happens that together with the lower back of the lower stomach hurts, in this case a consultation with the doctor is necessary, since it is urgent to ensure that pregnancy is not ectopic.
In the later stages of pregnancy it is absolutely natural to pull pain in the lower back because the baby grows, presses the head on the sacrum, and the relaxin hormone that is necessary to relax the muscles during birth also begins to cause slight loin pain.
The closer to the birth, the more often the body arranges "pain exercises", trains and prepares the future mother.
But severe and sharp pain in the lower back in the later stages of pregnancy can indicate a shortening of the cervix and the disclosure of the uterine throat.This situation is already critical and urgently medical interventions are required.
Pain that is accompanied by fatigue and desire to lie down
We can talk about the typical problem of middle -aged women, namely about the so -called instability of the spine.The disc or intermediate tedge joint against the background of the overweight is damaged, and it can be difficult for a woman not to bend but straighten out.And all movements seem to be superfluous and unnecessary.
How to deal with pain in the lower back
Only one specialist can answer this question especially after a serious examination and diagnosis.Therefore, it should never be delayed during a visit.The general list of measures to combat lumbaria includes medication and various physiotherapy drugs.
The following is used as the main treatment methods:
- Medicine -Tsteroidal anti -inflammatory, analgesic, hormonal anti -inflammatory, hormonal;
- Injections (blockade) in the area of band fire connections and to certain muscle points;
- Acupuncture;
- Handbook and physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Surgical treatment.
In order to limit the movement volume, it is sometimes recommended to wear special corsets that can significantly unload the spine.
And finally we have to remember the common truth that it is easier to warn the disease than to treat.Therefore, do not forget sport, gymnastics and outdoor activities, as mobile phone and athletes in the lower back have pain in the lower back.