In osteochondrosis, the spine's band apparatus occurs. Before you choose the treatment of osteochondrosis, suitable examinations must be subjected to and only then will a whole series of therapeutic measures be prescribed.
The main cause of the disease is a violation of the metabolic processes in intervertebral discs. Therefore, treatment methods for restoring blood circulation and tissue nutrition are selected.
Treatment methods
Self -medication is not the best way to get rid of osteochondrosis. It can worsen the course of the disease and cause serious complications. It is difficult to treat pathologies of the spine. Therapeutic programs include many different methods:
- Bed rest (motor activity in the deterioration level is minimized);
- Drug treatment;
- Surgical operations;
- Physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Nutrition of nutrition.
Doctors choose effective products from osteochondrosis that quickly relieve pain, improve tissue nutrition and restore the conductivity of nerve fibers. Progressive methods include:
- Mls laser;
- Application of ozokerites.
Patients have relief by accepting 1-2 procedures.
Pharmaceutical therapy
The patient and how to treat osteochondrosis explains the doctor after a thorough examination. He prescribes medication patients who are able to:
- Remove pain syndrome in the back and swelling of the tissue;
- Eliminate the symptoms of simultaneous diseases;
- suppress the inflammatory process;
- Rain cartilage and bone tissue;
- Restore the function of the spine;
- To suspend the development of the disease and to enable them to complications that are not too serious.
Pain
The elimination of severe pain syndrome is the main task in treating the disease. When prescribing anesthetics, the nature of the pain and the time of its presence are taken into account.
- In order to relieve pain that is held for 7-14 days, the NSAIDs are advertised. Anti -inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis eliminate 2 problems. They suppress inflammation and eliminate pain.
- In the event of pain that does not fall with the NSAI in 14 days, analgesics are consumed. Such a combination of medicinal products enables you to get rid of pain and start other therapy stadiums.
- If the pain does not withdraw over 3 months, antidepressants are added to anti -inflammatory drugs and analgesics. This enables us to normalize the patient's psychoemotional condition and reduce pain.
The doctor's frequency and dose of painkillers to treat osteochondrosis is determined by the doctor.
How to treat the causes of the disease
In order to prevent the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, it is necessary to normalize metabolism in the joints of the spine and the surrounding tissue. Chondroprotectors - What can be treated with osteochondrosis in this case. Preparations regulate metabolic processes and restore damaged tissue.
Patients need antioxidants - substances that determine the metabolism, and the oxidative process that connects free radicals, remove the toxins. The therapy includes vitamins E, Ascorbic and Thioctinic acid.
Rehabilitation treatment
Patients with osteochondrosis are restored for a long time. Physiotherapeutic methods are an effective rehabilitation instrument. Patients receive an instruction:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis;
- Ultrasonic therapy;
- Dry or wet spine;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Physiotherapy sports lessons;
- manual therapy;
- Dirt;
- Reflex zone massage;
- Hardware treatment methods.
It is recommended to deal with swimming, massage, to take therapeutic baths. You can treat the osteochondrosis of the spine with physiotherapeutic methods after the use of the remission if severe pain syndrome decreases.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Osteochondrosis can be cured by physiotherapy exercises. Physical exercises have a positive effect on the spine. They restore blood circulation, which leads to an improvement in metabolic processes and the restoration of damaged tissue. Therapeutic gymnastics strengthens the sore muscles, brings back mobility and increases the amplitude of the movements.
There are many gymnastics complexes to eliminate the disease. They are designed for each section of the spine (cervix, chest, lumbar spine). However, it is good to train the entire muscles of the back. It should stop the development of the disease.
Medical exercises are mastered under the control of a trainer or a doctor. Then the helping exercises takes place independently. This approach avoids injuries and complications.
massage
Media science and massage are two important methods to combat osteochondrosis. The first sessions aim to eliminate pain syndrome. After removing the pain, a therapeutic massage is carried out. It prevents the development of the disease, the occurrence of complications and relapses.
The effect of the massage is deliberately. It restores the blood circulation in the lesion, relieves muscle cramps, weakens and relieves the pain, strengthens the muscles of the back. The massage with cervical osteochondrosis is particularly effective.
acupuncture
With the help of the reflex zone massage, it is possible to relieve pain, relax the back muscles, relieve cramps and restore damaged tissue. Acupuncture stimulates the metabolism and determines the tissue nutrition.
In some cases, the reflex zone massage can replace traditional medication that contains side effects. Acupuncture is not used during pregnancy and skin diseases that are located on the back.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is an extreme remedy for osteochondrosis. The company is always a risk. It takes place in emergency situations and in the event of a difficult course of the disease. They fall back when conservative treatment methods are insolvent. The operation is carried out by patients in whom the disease is very neglected. It is prescribed for intermediate umbrellas Hernie and radiculitis.
Surgical methods eliminate the violation of the nerve ending, pressure on the cerebrospinal canal. With their help, the structure of the spine stabilizes. With an intermediate umbrella hernia, a possible treatment option is to upset a damaged hard drive and hernia.
Folk remedy
Traditional medicine methods cannot become the basis of conservative treatment. They are used in addition to traditional methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis. Every folk remedy should be discussed with a doctor.
It is best to get rid of osteochondrosis and then recover in specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Experienced specialists work in special medical facilities. Clinics and centers are equipped with suitable rehabilitation devices and devices.